Mathematics and Computer Science

 

 

Publication Record

 

Abi-Khuzam, F. F., and B. Shayya. 2000. On a singular integral estimate for the maximum modulus of a canonical product. Illinois Journal of Mathematics 44:551–555.

Abu-Khuzam, H. 2000. A note on rings with constraints involving potent and noncentral elements. Mathematica Japonica 52 (3).

Beydoun, G., and A. Hoffmann. 2000. Search at the knowledge level. International Journal of Human Computer Interactions 52 (3):493–530.

 

Beydoun, G. and A. Hoffmann. 2001. Theoretical framework of incremental hierarchical knowledge acquisition. International Journal of Human Computer Interactions 54 (3):407–452.

 

Haddad, J. N. 2000. On robust estimation in the first-order autoregressive process. Communications in Statistics: Theory and Methods 29:45–54.

 

———. Abraham, B. Robust estimation in autoregressive processes. Statistical Methods 2 (2):123–135.

 

Haddad, J. N., and M. N. Nimah. 2001. Water quality monitoring of the Litani river. Lebanese Science Journal.

 

Khuri-Makdisi, K. 2001. On the curves associated to certain rings of automorphic forms. Canadian Journal of Mathematics 53:98–121.

Nasri, A. 2001. Interpolating meshes of boundary intersecting. The Visual Computer Journal 16 (1):3–14.

Nasri, A. H. 2001. Recursive subdivision of polygonal complexes and their applications in computer aided geometric design. Computer Aided Geometric Design.

Nasri, A., K. Overveld*, and B. Wyvill*. 2001. A recursive subdivision algorithm for piecemeal circular spline. Computer Graphics Forum.

Roddick*, J., L. Al-Jadir, L. Bertossi*, M. Dumas*, F. Estrella*, H. Gregersen* et al. 2000. Evolution and change in data management: Issues and directions. ACM SIGMOD Record 29 (1)

 

 

Abstracts, Conferences, and Proceedings

 

Abu-Khuzam, H. August 2000. On the structure of certain rings with conditions on potent and noncentral elements. "Mathematical Challenges of the 21 Century," American Mathematical Society Conference held at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Al-Jadir, L. April 2001. Encapsulating classification in an OODBMS for data mining applications. IEEE Computer Society. Proc. of 7th International Conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications (DASFAA'01), Hong Kong, China.

Al-Jadir, L., and M. Leonard*. August 1999. If we refuse the inheritance. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1677, Springer. Proc. of 10th International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications (DEXA'99), Florence, Italy.

 

———. November 1999. Transposed storage of an object database to reduce the cost of schema changes. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1727, Springer. Proc. of  1st International Workshop on Evolution and Change in Data Management (ECDM'99), Paris, France.

 

Beydoun, G., and A. Hoffmann. 2000. Monitoring knowledge acquisition, instead of evaluating knowledge bases. In proceeding of the 12th European Conference on Knowledge Acquisition, Modelling and Management (EKAW2000), France, Springer Computer Science Lecture Notes Series, pp. 387–402.

 

Beydoun, G., R. Kwok, and A. Hoffmann. 2000. Towards order independent incremental knowledge acquisition. in proceedings of Pacific Rim Knowledge Acquisition Workshop (PKAW2000), Sydney, pp.71–88.

 

Drake, and G. Beydoun. Using Ripple Down Rules to Build Predicates in Situation Semantics, in Proceedings of Pacific Rim Knowledge Acquisition Workshop (PKAW2000), Sydney 12/2000, pp1-16.

 

Khuri-Makdisi, K. June 2000. On the curves associated to certain rings of automorphic forms. Number Theory Seminar, Universite de Paris XIII, Paris, France.

———. February 2001. Linear algebra algorithms for divisors on algebraic curves. The Five Colleges Number Theory Seminar, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.

 

———. May 2001. Linear algebra algorithms for divisors on algebraic curves. University of Rome II Number Theory Seminar, Rome, Italy.

 

Nahlus, N. January 2000. On extensions of representations of Lie algebras, pro-algebraic groups, and analytic groups. First-Beit Mery Workshop on Mathematical Sciences (organized by CAMS at AUB), Beit Mery, Lebanon.

Nasri, A. August 1999. Curve generation by recursive subdivision of polygonal strip complexes. ACM Siggraph 1999, Los Angeles, USA.

———. April 2000. A polygon approach for interpolating meshes. International Conference on Geometrical Modeling, Hong Kong, China.

Nasri, A., Adams, S.*, R. Jou*, A. Radimsky*, and B. Sy*. October 1999. Integrating multimedia techniques into computer science pedagogy. Web-Net 1999, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.

Nasri , A., T. Kim*, and K. Lee*. May 2001. Smoothing subdivision surfaces through meshes of curves. Shape Modeling International 2001, Genoa, Italy.

 

 

Graduate Theses and Projects

 

Ghandour, N. June 2000. Structure of certain weakly periodic rings and other rings with conditions on elements. H. Abu-Khuzam.
 

 

 

Research Projects

 

A commutativity theorem for rings with conditions involving nilpotents and the Jacobson radical

We have studied the commutativity and structure of certain classes of rings and obtained results that generalize earlier results in this area. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Algebra and its Applications (2001), 1-8, in press. Abu-Khuzam, H.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

On the structure of c*-rings

We introduce the notion of c*-rings which are generalizations of rings having at most finitely many non-central elements (in progress). Abu-Khuzam, H.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Structure of rings with a condition on zero divisors

We have studied the structure of certain rings that we call D-rings in which every zero divisor is nilpotent (completed and accepted for publication). Abu-Khuzam, H., H. Bell, and A. Yaqub.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Transposed storage of an object database for fast discovery of association rules

Mining association rules are an important problem in data mining (DM). One of the main challenges in DM is developing fast and efficient algorithms that can handle large volumes of data. We propose an algorithm based on the non-classical transposed storage of an object database. The idea of transposed storage is to vertically partition the objects of a class C according to each attribute of C. We already showed that the transposed storage is efficient in the context of schema evolution since it reduces the cost of schema changes. We show now that it is efficient for generating association rules, too. Al-Jadir, L.

Supported by URB (October 1, 2000 - September 30, 2001)
Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Modeling water quality in time and space

 

We continue to monitor the chemical contamination of the Litani river. In particular, the concentration of nitrate, acidity level, and salinity has been constantly measured through time and space. A State-Space model has been fitted to provide an on-line prediction for optimal calibration of the monitoring network. Haddad, J. N., and M. N. Nimah.

 

Supported by LNCSR

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

 

Moments of the maximum likelihood estimator for the first-order autoregressive process

The maximum likelihood estimator of the autocorrelation parameter in a first-order autoregressive process is expressed in terms of the Yule-Walker estimator. The moments of the latter are given in a form that can be easily evaluated. The established relationship yields approximate moments for the maximum likelihood estimator. The distribution of either one of these estimators can then be approximated from their respective moments under any assumed autocorrelation parameter, and any finite series length. Haddad, J. N., S. B. Provost*, and E. M. Rudiuk*.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Linear algebra algorithms for divisors on algebraic curves

 

Abstract: We use an embedding of the symmetric d-th power of any algebraic curve C of genus g into a Grassmannian space to give algorithms for working with divisors on C, using only linear algebra in vector spaces of dimension O(g), and matrices of size O(g^2) x O(g). When the base field is finite, these give algorithms for working on the Jacobian of C that require O(g^4) field operations. Our representation of points on the Jacobian is fairly simple to work with, and is much better than using the usual projective embedding of the Jacobian (using a multiple of the theta-divisor) into a projective space of exponentially large dimension.  The algorithms are also a significant improvement on the O(g^7) algorithms for Jacobians of general curves given in the work of Volcheck. We note that for certain special classes of curves, such as hyperelliptic curves (Cantor), superelliptic curves (Galbraith, Paulus, and Smart), and C_ab curves (Harasawa and Suzuki), asymptotically better algorithms are already known, with complexity O(g^2). Kamal Khuri-Makdisi.

 

Partially funded by Clay Mathematics Institute

 

Provarieties and observable subgroups of pro-affine algebraic groups

Abstract.  We define a closed subgroup H of a pro-affine algebraic group G to be
observable if every (finite-dimensional) rational H-module is an H sub-module of a rational G-module. We show the equivalence to observability of a number of other conditions on the pair (G, H), including the condition that the provariety G/H be pro-quasi affine. To treat this latter, we also include results on the foundations of provarieties.

Status:  Accepted for publication in the Journal of Group Theory. Magid, A. R., and N. Nahlus.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Representation of autoregressive processes

We have found a solution to the difference equation for an autoregressive process.
This has led to an expression of the covariance matrix for the finite sample process,
an expression for the inverse of the covariance matrix, and a representation of any
pth order process in terms of p artificial first order processes. Monsour, M.


Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Schur functions

Using a different parametrization of Schur functions, have obtained a recurrence relation for Schur functions. This has led to general formulas for the coefficients or Kostka numbers for some Schur functions. Monsour, M.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Lie algebras and separable morphisms in pro-affine algebraic groups

Abstract:  Let  K be an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristics, and
let  f:G->H be a surjective morphism of connected pro-affine algebraic groups over K.
We show that, if  f  is bijective and separable, then f is an isomorphism of pro-affine
algebraic groups. Moreover,  f is separable if and only if (its differential)  fo is surjective.
Furthermore, if  f  is separable, then  the Lie algebra of  Ker f coincides with Ker fo. 


Status:  Accepted for publication in the Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. Nahlus, N.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Lie algebras of pro-affine algebraic groups

Abstract:  We extend the basic theory of Lie algebras of affine algebraic groups to
the case of pro-affine algebraic groups over an algebraically closed field K of characteristic 0.
However, some modifications are needed in some extensions. So we introduce the
pro-discrete topology on the Lie algebra L(G) of the pro-affine algebraic group G over K, which is discrete in the finite-dimensional case and linearly compact in general. As an example, if  L is any sub Lie algebra of  L(G), we show that the closure of [L, L] in  L(G)  is algebraic in L(G). 

We also discuss the Hopf algebra of representative functions H(L) of a residually finite Lie algebra L. As an example, we show that if L is a sub Lie algebra of L(G) and G is connected, then the canonical Hopf algebra morphism from K[G] into H(L)  is injective if and only if  L is algebraically dense in L(G).


Status:  Accepted for publication in the Canadian Journal of Mathematics. Nahlus, N.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Note on observable subgroups of linear algebraic groups and a theorem of Chevalley

Abstract:  Let H be an algebraic subgroup of a  linear algebraic group G over an
algebraically closed field K. We show that  H is observable in G (if) and only if there exists a finite-dimensional rational G-module V and an element v of V such that H is the isotropy subgroup of v as well as the isotropy subgroup of the line Kv.   Moreover, we give a similar result in the case where H contains a normal algebraic subgroup A which is observable in G. In this case, we deduce that H is observable in G whenever H/A has non non-trivial rational characters. We also give an example from complex analytic groups.

Status:  Accepted for publication in the Journal of Lie Theory. Nahlus, N.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

On extensions of representations of solvable Lie algebras of arbitrary dimension

Abstract: Let A be a subLie algebra of a solvable Lie algebra L over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. We are interested in the problem of extending a finite-dimensional representation of A to a finite-dimensional representation of L. In this paper, we show that such an extension exists if and only if both
(i)  the intersection of  [L, L] with A acts nilpotently on the given representation space, and
(ii)  the kernel I of the given representation is admissible in L (with respect to A) in the sense that there exists a cofinite-dimensional ideal J in L whose intersection with A is contained in I.

Status:  Submitted for publication. Nahlus, N.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

On observable subgroups of complex analytic groups and algebraic structures on analytic homogenous spaces

 Abstract.  Let L be a closed analytic subgroup of a faithfully representable complex
analytic group G, let R(G) be the algebra of complex analytic representative functions on G, and let  G_0  be the universal algebraic subgroup (or algebraic kernel) of G. In this paper, we show many characterizations of the property that the homogeneous space G/L is (representationally) separable, i.e.,  R(G)^L separates the points of G/L. This yields new characterizations for the observability of L in G and new characterizations for the existence of a quasi-affine structure on G/L.  For example, G/L is separable if and only if the intersection X of G_0 with L is an observable algebraic subgroup of G_0. Moreover, L is observable in G if and only if G/L is separable and L_0 = X. Similarly, we discuss a weaker separability of G/L, and the existence of a representative algebraic structure on G/L.


Status: Accepted for publication in the Journal of Lie Theory. Nahlus, N.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Solid modeling by recursive subdivision surfaces

We discuss various issues related to modeling by recursive subdivision. Issues related to curve interpolation and the design of free-form surfaces from a given net of curves are described. Nasri, A.

Supported by AUB
Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Polygonal complexes in Catmull Clark subdivision surfaces

We discuss the use of polygonal complexes in the interpolation of curve by Catmull-Clark subdivision surfaces. Nasri, A., and A. Abbas.

Supported by LNCSR (expected)
Completed or in progress at AUB and Balamand University

 

Subdivision algorithm for rational curves

A subdivision algorithm for generating rational curves is devised. From a square, this is the first subdivision algorithm that generates a circle. From an arbitrary control polygon, a piecewise rational curve is constructed. Nasri, A., and G. Farin*.

Supported by LNCSR
Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Fitting tirangular Bezier surfaces to clouds of data points

From given clouds of data points, we fit a triangular Bezier surface. The generated surface interpolates the given data points, and possibly normal conditions. Nasri, A., T. W. Kim, and G. Farin.

Supported by AUB, Arizona State University, and Seoul National University (SNU)
Completed or in progress at AUB and SNU

 

Volume and higher order moments of solids enclosed by recursive subdivision surfaces

We describe algorithms for computing various moments of inertia of solids defined by recursive subdivision surfaces. Nasri, A., and J. Peters*.

Supported by AUB
Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Interpolation constraints in recursive subdivision curves and surfaces

We discuss the various interpolation constraints for practical use of subdivision curves and surfaces in computer graphics and geometric modeling. Interpolating points, normal, tangents, etc. are discussed, and open problems are outlined. Nasri, A., and M. Sabin*.

Supported by AUB, Royal Society, and LNCSR
Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Recursive subdivision in computer-aided geometric design

A book about the use of recursive subdivision in computer aided geometric design and computer graphics. Nasri, A., and M. Sabin*.

Supported by AUB, LNSCR, and Numerical Geometry (UK)
Completed or in progress at AUB and Numerical Geometry (UK)

 

Nonisotropic strongly singular integral operators

To appear in the Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. Shayya, B.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Singular integrals with nonhomogeneous oscillatory kernels

To appear in the Indiana University Mathematics Journal. Shayya, B.

Completed or in progress at AUB