CIVILIZATION SEQUENCE PROGRAM

 

 

Publication Record

 

Dadoyan Dadoyan, S. B. 2000. Armenians in contact with Islam. Het Christelijk Oosten [Christian East]. 52:175–199.

 

———. 2000. Die Armenier und die Islamische welt paradigmen sozio-politischer interaktion. Armenisch-Deutsche Korespondenz.

Jarrar, M. 1999. Book review. The History of al-Tabarì, vol. XVII. The First Civil War, tr. G. R. Hawting (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996). MESA BULLETIN 33:62–63.

 

———, ed. 1999. Myths, Historical Archetypes and Symbolic Figures in Arabic Literature. Towards a New Hermeneutic Approach, eds. A. Neuwirth, B. Embaló, S. Günther, and M. Jarrar. Beiruter Texte und Studien 64. Stuttgart and Beirut: Franz Steiner Verlag and German Orient Institute.

 

———, trans. 1999. Arabic translation of chapter 1 of Josef van Ess, Zwischen Hadit und Theologie, pages 1–56. Studien zur Entstehung prädestinatianischer Überl;ieferung (Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1975). Al-Abhath 47:5–102.

 

———, trans. 2000. Arabic translation (in collaboration) of Tadeusz Lewicki, Les Historiens, biographes et tradtionnistes Ibadites-Wahbites de l’Afrique du Nord au XIIe au XVIe sciècle (Krakow, 1961). Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī.

 

———. 1999. The martyrdom of passionate lovers. Holy war as a sacred wedding. Myths, Historical Archetypes and Symbolic Figures in Arabic Literature. Towards a New Hermeneutic Approach, eds. A. Neuwirth, B. Embaló, S. Günther, and M. Jarrar. Beiruter Texte und Studien 64:87–106. Stuttgart and Beirut: Franz Steiner Verlag and German Orient Institute Beirut.

 

———. 1999. Masìh al-riwâya al-‘Arabiyya. Hal ya‘rif ahad kayfa yasil ilâ al-tawba? Al-Nahar Literary Supplement 407:16–19.

 

———. 2000. Ard al-Sawâd wa Khadâr al-Sard. Qirâ’a fì riwâyat ‘Abd al-Rahmân Munìf. Al-Tarìq 59 (iv):129–53.

 

———. 2000. Palestina/Andalusien: en manifestation av utopi och ideologi I modern arabisk litteratur. Naqd (Tidsskrift for Mellemøstens litteratur, Københavns Universitet) 2:1–23.

 

———. 2000. Sìrat Ahl al-Kisâ’: Shi‘ite Sources of the Biography of Muhammad. The Biography of the Prophet Muhammad: The Issue of the Sources, ed. Harald Motzki, 98–153. Leiden, Boston. Köln: E. J. Brill.

 

———. 2001. Berättande, död och minne: ‘Bāb al-Shams’ ett epos om medvetandet och motståndslitteraturen, translated into Swedish by Gabriella Husaini. Naqd (Tidsskrift for Mellemøstens litteratur, Københavns Universitet) 3:71–81.

 

Shehadeh, L. 1999. Art, the chemistry of life. Women and War in Lebanon. University Press of Florida.

———. 1999. Women before the war. Women and War in Lebanon. University Press of Florida.

———. 1999. Women in the Lebanese militias. Women and War in Lebanon. University Press of Florida.

———. 1999. Women in the public sphere. Women and War in Lebanon. University Press of Florida.

———. 2000. Women in the discourse of Sayyid Qutb. Arab Studies Quarterly 22 (3):45–55.

 

Smith, R. S. 2000. Between local tax and global statistic: The census as local record. Contributions to Indian Sociology (n.s.).

 

 

Abstracts, Conferences, and Proceedings

 

Dadoyan, S. September 1999. Islam and Armenian polemical strategies at the end of an era: Matteos Jughayetsi and Grigor Tatevatsi. The VIII Association Internationale des Etudes Armeniennes (AIEA) General Conference, Vienna, Austria.

 

———. September 2000. Islamic forms in Bagratid Armenia; Armenian forms in Fatimid Egypt. The 20th Congress of the UEAI -Union Europeenne des Arabisants et Islamisants, Budapest, Hungary.

———. October 1999. The Armenian version of the Chronicle of Michael the Syrian. Symposium on the occasion of the 800th anniversary of the death of Michael the Syrian, Patriarch of Antioch, Maarat Saydnaya, Damascus, Syria.

 

———. September 2000. The Armenian meta-system and the Near Eastern diaspora. Workshop on minorities in the Middle East: Cultural persistence and globalization. Organized by the Oriental Institute of Martin Luther University, Halle/Wittenberg, Wittenberg, Germany.

 

———. September 2000. The philosophical legacy of medieval Armenian sectarianism - 4th to 14th centuries. In the proceedings of the International Conference on Armenia 2000, Martin Luther University, Halle/Wittenberg, Germany. 

 

———. October 2000. Feminism in Armenian history: Origins in medieval heresies. Third International Conference of Armenian International Women's Association (AIWA), Erevan, Armenia.

———. November 2000. Technology and women in the ESCWA region: Strategies between local actuality and global virtuality. Expert Group Meeting of the Technology Section of the United Nations, ESCWA, Beirut, Lebanon.

———. April 2001. The problematic of dissidence and heresy in the making of the national: The Armenian case in the medieval Middle East. ASN (Association for the Study of Nationalities) Sixth Annual World Convention on Nation Making, Past and Present: Community, Economy, Security. Sponsored by the Harriman Institute, Columbia University, New York, USA.

———. May 2001. Medieval Armenian art: The role of the church in the promotion of culture. 1700th Anniversary International Conference: The Contribution of the Armenian Church to the Christian Witness in the Middle East, Beirut, Lebanon.

 

———. June 2001. The spirituality of the Armenian Church in the Armenian miniatures: Unity of spirit and vision. Proceedings of the International Conference on Armenian Spirituality: A Contextual Study for our Times, organized by Bossey Ecumenical Institute, Geneva, Switzerland.

———. June 2001. Armenian spirituality: The philosophical dimension, in the Proceedings of the International Conference on Armenian Spirituality: A Contextual Study for our Times, organized by Bossey Ecumenical Institute, Geneva, Switzerland.

 

Shehadeh, L. January 2001. Women in post-conflict Lebanon: Gender relations in post-conflict transitions. A Joint NUPI-Fafo Forum on Gender and Peace-building, Oslo, Norway.

 

———. February 2001. Women in the discourse of Sayyid Qutb. International Political Science Abstracts, Paris, France.

 

 

 

Miscellaneous

 

Dadoyan, S. January 2000. Islam and the Armenian universe: Historic models and historicity. Lecture at the History Department of UCLA, California, USA.

 

———. January 2000. Islamic sources on Armenia and Armenians: A critical expose. Lecture at the History Department of UCLA, California, USA.

 

———. February 2000. Islam and the Armenians. Department of Middle East and Asian Languages and Cultures, Columbia University, New York, USA.

 

———. February 2000. New ligton Armeno-Muslim relations in the Middle Ages. Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Harvard University, Cambridge, Boston, USA.     

       

Shehadeh, L. April 2000. Children and families under siege during the Lebanese civil war. Rhode Island College, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.

———. March 2000. Women and Islamic fundamentalism. Departments of Modern Languages and Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

———. March 2000. Women during the Lebanese war. ZONTA Women's Club of Tallahassee, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

 

———. March 2000. Women in the Middle East. Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

 

 

 

Research Projects

 

Beyond power: Neo-Shafi’ism or the Islamic constructive metaphor in Egypt’s High Constitutional Court Policy

 

Article in Press, Arab Law Quarterly. Arabi, O.

 

 

Islam, A modern doctrinal overview

 

An investigation of the constituent elements of modern Islamic culture, with a discussion of their relevance to the contemporary quest for meaning and value in human life. What parts and notions of the Islamic faith, theology and law could still serve the modern individual?  Is there a place in these notions for a universal system of values and standards that would facilitate communication between Muslims and members of other cultures and faiths? The study invokes the works of recent Egyptian Islamic thinkers who reflect and shape contemporary popular and intellectual movements in Muslim countries. Work in progress. Arabi, O.

 

 

Studies in Modern Islamic Law and Jurisprudence

 

The Book will be published by Kluwer Law International in October 2001. Arabi, O.

 

 

The regimentation of the subject: Madness in Islamic and modern Arab civil laws 

 

Study in press, in Legal Personality: The Person and the Law in the Arab Context, ed. B. Dupret. London:I.B. Tauris. Arabi, O.

 

 

Feminism in Armenian history: Origins of medieval heresies in Armenian Mind  (Publication of the Philosophical Academy of the Academy of Sciences of Armenia, V, 1-2[2001])

The article traces the earliest forms of feminist movements in the Near East. The source document is Canons of the Council of Gangra (AD 374) against the Heretics of Sivas, where "liberal" women are anathematized as heretics. In addition, most relevant medieval texts and episodes are used in support of the thesis that, throughout the Middle Ages, and similar to religious heresies, gender was viewed as a form of social dissidence and treated similarly. Dadoyan, S. B.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Islam and Armenian polemical strategies at the end of an era: Matteos Jughayetsi and Grigor Tatevatsi in Le Museon  x(2001)

The paper is a reconstruction of the polemical strategies of the Armenian church to deal with Islam as a doctrine and an alternative culture at the end of the 14th century during Mongol rule. Dadoyan, S. B.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Studies in Islam and the Armenian Universe: Some historic models and terms of historicity

This is an extensive book that critically surveys Islamic-Armenian political-cultural relations between the 7th and 14th centuries in Greater Armenia, Upper Mesopotamia, al-Sham and Egypt. As such, the book initiates a new discipline in medieval Near Eastern studies and suggests new sets of paradigms of interaction. Dadoyan, S. B.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Technology and women in the ESCWA region: Strategies between local actuality and global virtuality

In the new world order, the condition of women in the ESCWA region has indeed undergone a definite, yet slow, improvement; however, it is still one of the most vital areas where a "power failure" has occurred because of the serious lag created between local actualities and global virtualities. The latter is the vast world of potentialities, which is penetrating the region through open/closed gates and fluctuating frontiers.  Women in the Middle East are not powerless in their societies, yet they are still on a much lower scale of politicization than men.  In view of the slender success of holistic projects, and in view of philosophies of empowerment and gender, the paper proposes a science/technology-based strategy that starts, not from areas where the Middle Eastern woman is weak, but from a comprehensive plan to politicize what it calls "tangents," where the local and the global have met and women have improved. Dadoyan, S. B.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

The Armenian brotherhoods and futuwwa and akhi organizations in the medieval Islamic world: The Armenization of Abbasid caliph al-Nasir' futuwwa reform project and literature 

The paper is the first study of its kind of the Armenian urban youth organizations or brotherhoods in relation to the futuwwa and Anatolian akhis in the medieval Islamic world.  It proposes that the initiative of the Armenian Church in Erzinjan to establish a brotherhood of Manuks in the year 1280 was, in fact, an Armenization of the futuwwa reform program by Abbasid caliph al-Nasir il din Allah (575-622/ 1180-1225).  Courtly futuwwa  and literature reached Erzinjan through their adoption by the Seljuk rulers at the end of the first quarter of the 13th century. The paper also includes the Constitution of the brotherhood of Erzinjan, published for the first time in an English translation. Dadoyan, S. B.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

The Armenian meta-system and the Near Eastern diaspora in Orientwissenschaftliche Hefte, 2(2001) of Orientwissenschaftliches Zentrum

The Armenian meta-system is basically the persistent identity system of this people.  Arising from a historic process of almost 30 centuries, it explains the three levels on which the "water table" of the nation was sustained above the critical point were the Armenian nation-states, diasporic transitions and minority polities and a culture for persistent peoplehood. After a historic overview of the nation-states, the paper elaborates on the significance of the role of perpetual migration in generating stability through mobility. The next proposition concerns the Armenian ecumene and homeland as a peculiarity.  The other sections deal with the modern Near Eastern diaspora, the 'flux' and the 'fix', the factor of historic memory, the Turkish episode, the legacy of the millet system, oppositional mechanisms, and the genocide as a 'forest fire'.  The last section analyzes the genesis of the nation-state after WWI, the Republic of Armenia, Garabagh as “cause and effect” of renewed violence and bridge to history, and citizenship in a globalized world.  Dadoyan, S. B.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

The Armenian version of the Chronicle of Michael the Syrian, in Hask Armenological Yearbook, 10 (2000-2001)

The paper is a detailed and systematic comparison of the 13th century version of the Chronicle, which, in the absence of the Syriac original, was used to the end of the 19th century. After the discovery of this monumental history, it was published in four volumes by Chabot between 1899-1910. Dadoyan, S. B.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

The Islamic factor in the architecture of Bagratid, Armenia

This is a study of Islamic forms in the architecture of the Age of Kingdoms (884 - 1045), also known as the First Armenian Renaissance in Bagratid, Armenia. Considering religious and doctrinal purism an abstraction, the paper is also a case study which presents the view that, in the medieval Near East, cultures developed through fusion. Artistic forms simply captured the patterns of interaction and reflected the interplay of forces in the region.  However, the syncretistic nature of the region did not cancel or obscure the identity of cultural traditions of each of its elements. The contradiction between an extraordinary ability to adapt to many different cultures and the conservatism affecting the emotional was typical of Armenians and other peoples in the Near East. Dadoyan, S. B.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

The Nasiri futuwwa literature and the Brotherhood poetry of Hovhannes and Costantin of Yerzenka: Texts and contexts, in Redefining Christian identity: Christian cultural identities since the rise of Islam (Louvain: Peeters, 2002)

Based on direct links between Abbasid caliph al-Nasir's reform project, and literature and its counterpart in Erzinjan, for the Armenian brotherhoods, the article is a critical reading of the brotherhood poetry of Hovhannes (d.1293) and Costantin (d. 1334) (with some reference to the former's Constitution for the Brotherhood of Erzinjan). The corpus of Nasiri literature for the futuwwa was available in Ru½m Seljuk; it included sermons on futuwwa ethics, parables, questions/answers, verses and other exercises for the sama', or the audience of the fityan/akhis.  For this study, the following texts are directly referred to: al-Nasir's official Decree for the futuwwa of Baghdad, Tuhfat al-Wasaya of al-Khartabirti, Kitab al-Futuwwa of Ibn al-Mi'mar, an epistle on the futuwwa by Ibn al-Tusi  (to the sama'  of the brothers in Erzinjan), and selected verses from the Aya Sofia compendium of futuwwa texts. Dadoyan, S. B.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

The problematic of dissidence and heresy in the making of the national: The Armenian case in the medieval Middle East, in Hask Armenological Yearbook, 9 (1997-2000)

From a non-essentialistic understanding of the term "national" (in the case of pre-modern nations), the paper studies medieval Armenian dissidence as an identity mechanism along with the orthodox mythomoteur. It was one of the manners in which popular factions and faiths drew their careers in the region as Armenians; as we follow their career, the issue of nationalism between heresy and orthodoxy imposes itself.  Indeed, when the orthodox mythomoteur lost priority, and in the absence of a homeland, political structures, language, and at times, even religion.  As we embark on the initiative to reconceptualize pre-modern nations, the problematic of heresy becomes instrumental in reconstructing the process of their making. Dadoyan, S. B.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Yanis, in Encyclopedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: E. J. Brill, in press)

The vizier Yanis al-Rumi al-Armani al-Hafizi (d. 1132) served under caliph al-Hafiz. He was the fourth of six Muslim Armenian Fatimid viziers who reached absolute power during the last century of the Fatimid Caliphate in Egypt. Dadoyan, S. B.

 
Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Sustainable improvement of marginal lands in Lebanon: Irsal, a case study, Phase II: Land tenure in Irsal

My contribution to the larger project is to examine the underlying component of land tenure, firstly, with reference to the 1946-50 records of land registration in order to map the pattern of property ownership in the village at that time; secondly, with specific reference to the form and location of common holdings; and thirdly, for comparison with other systems of land registration and land use in the region. Hamadeh, S. (PL), and R. S. Smith.
 
Supported by International Development Research Center (IDRC) of Canada

 

Al-mahr zaytuna: Property and family in the hills facing Palestine (1880-1940)

This joint article has been accepted for publication in Beshara Doumani, ed., New perspectives in Middle Eastern family history, State University of New York Press. Mundy, M., and R. S. Smith.

 

Land, society and state in Qada ‘Ajlun (north Jordan), 1870-1940

This is a major long-term project begun before we came to AUB in October 1993.  It involves analysis of all local documentation concerning four selected villages in north Jordan (Ottoman and Mandate land registers, census records, court records) for the period 1870-1940 from late Ottoman rule to the British mandate, combined with interviews with older members of the villages. Mundy, M., and R. S. Smith.


 

An exploration of the role assigned to women in Islamic fundamentalism: The discourse of Abu al-A’la al-Mawdudi

This study examines the views of al-Mawdudi and the role he envisages for women in the development of Islamic society and civilization, and goes on to examine the measure of consistency in his views within the general framework of his own argument. Shehadeh, L.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Coverture in Lebanon

The principle of coverture in Lebanon is defined and examined through a study of the Christian personal status codes. While these do not necessarily reflect the actual social status of women, they remain highly discriminatory against women, if and when implemented. Origin and reasons of this phenomenon are traced, discussed and analyzed, and solutions are recommended. Shehadeh, L.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Women in Islamic fundamentalist discourse

This pioneering study, in book form, is basically textual. It aims at providing a systematic exposition of the normative fundamentalist gender theory implicit within the fundamentalist discourses studied. This theory makes possible an evaluation of the changes effected by fundamentalist discourses on the role of women in Islam within the framework of the ideal Muslim society. Shehadeh, L.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Mapping property: A necessary technology of imperial rule?

This article has been accepted for publication in Huricihan Islamoglu, ed., Constituting property: A comparative perspective, State University of New York Press. Smith, R. S.


Technologies of imperial rule

I have been looking at the development of pivotal techniques of government administration in nineteenth century British India (cartography, land registration and the census) posing questions for comparison with Ottoman rule during the same period and relating it to ways of imagining society and the rise of sociology. Smith, R. S.


The historiography of Indian society

This article has been accepted for publication in Veena Das, ed., The Oxford Companion to Sociology and Social Anthropology, Oxford University Press. Smith, R. S.


The veil in Islam

This study aims at tracing the origin of the veil in Islam and its development until the present day. The study includes a textual analysis of the term in the Qur'an and the Hadith as well as the reasons for its proliferation throughout history.  Shehadeh, L.

Completed or in progress at AUB