ARABIC AND NEAR EASTERN LANGUAGES

 

 

Publication Record

 

Agha, S. 2000. The 'Battle of the Pass': Two consequential readings. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 63 (3):340–355.

Agha, Saleh Said. 1999. Review of Muhammad Qasim Zaman's (1997) Religion and Politics under the Early Abbasids. International Journal of Middle East Studies.

Agha, S. S. 1999. The Arab population in Hurasan during the Umayyad Period: some demographic computations. Arabica.

———. 2000. Abu Muslim's conquest of Khurasan - preliminaries and strategy in a confusing text in Akhbar al-Dawlah al-Abbasiyyah. Journal of the American Oriental Society 120 (3):333–347.

Baalbaki, R. 1999. Coalescence as a grammatical tool in Sibawayhi's Kitab. Arabic Grammar and Linguistics, ed. Y. Suleiman, 86–106. Edinburgh: Curzon.

———. 1999. Fiqh al-'Arabiyya al-Muqaran: Dirasat fi Aswat al-Arabiyya wa-Sarfiha wa-Nahwiha 'ala  Daw'  al-Lugat al-Samiyya (Arabic Comparative Linguistic Studies). Beirut: Dar al-‘Ilm lil-Malayin.

———. 1999. A note on a controversial passage in Sibawayhi's Kitab. Zeitschrift fόr Arabische Lingustik 37:9–12.

———. 1999. Expanding the 'amil ma'nawi: Suhayli's innovative approach to the theory of regimen. Al-Abhath 47:23–58.

———. 1999. Review of M. Bernards' Changing Traditions : Al-Mubarrad's Refutation of Sibawayh and the Subsequent Reception of the Kitab. Journal of the American Oriental Society 119:532–533.

———. 2000. Review of Y. Suleiman's The Arabic Grammatical Tradition. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 27 (2):245–247.

———. 2000. The occurrence of insha' instead of khabar : The gradual formulation of a grammatical rule. Linguistique Arabe et Sιmitique 1:193–211.

 

Heath, P. 2000. Creativity in the novels of Emile Habiby, with special reference to Sa’id the Pesoptimist. Tradition, Modernity, and Postmodernity in Arabic Literature: Essays in Honor of Professor Issa J. Boullata, ed. Kamal Abdel Malek and Wael Hallaq, 158-72. Brill: Leiden.

 

———. 2000. Knowledge. Cambridge History of Arabic Literature 4: Andalusian Literature, ed. Maria Menocal, Raymond P. Scheindlin, and Michael Sell, 192-225. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

 

Abstracts, Conferences, and Proceedings

 

Baalbaki, R. November 2000. Coherency versus pedagogy: The conscious bias of Arab grammarians. Seminar on Arabic grammatical tradition, Oslo, Norway.

 

 

Graduate Theses and Projects

 

Ahmar, M. June 2001. Hysteron-proteron in grammar and rhetorics [in Arabic]. R. Baalbaki.

 

 

Research Projects

 

Did Qahtabah b. Shabib al-Ta'i hail from Kufah?

 

The celebrated Arab General of the revolution that toppled the Arab Umayyad caliphate, Qahtabah b. Shabib al-Ta'i, is an enigmatic historical figure.  Issues pertaining to his biography are not merely prosopographical.  This is an enquiry into his origins, and an attempt to correct some misconceptions pertaining thereto. (Article accepted and forthcoming in Studia Islamica, fasc. 92, pp.187-193). Agha, S. S.

 Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Holistic poetic imagery, a partnership of the senses

 

This project investigates the following two phenomena within the parameter of classical Arabic poetry up to the end of the Umayyad era: (i) partnership of the senses in creating "holistic" poetic imagery; and (ii) the "cosmology" of the single word (system of derivation: verb------> verbal nouns) as a dynamic creator of imagery (verbal nouns thought to be nouns but which are originally not nouns-----> transformed, through poetic power, back to their power-house status, as incubators and launchers of raw action embedded in their verbal genesis which embraces all six senses--the five plus the whole).  The poetic imagery is paramountly visual, but essentially deficient, unless the four other sensual effects are sought and internalized.  Only then can the "holistic" poetic imagery be elucidated and truly celebrated.  (Paper being prepared for a colloquium on "The Gaze" in Paris, September 20-23, 2001). Agha, S. S.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Insaf (equity) in pre-Islamic Arabic poetry

 

Insaf (equity) is a concept.  Al-Munsifat and al-Ashaar al-Munsifah are two specific terms apparently indicating an ill-defined poetic genre, based on a fluid concept of Insaf.  The genre is pre-Islamic, and it packs potentials too "poetic" to be deemed merely poetic (i.e., too involved with the human condition to be viewed merely as an aesthetic expression).  No reliable anthology of a well-defined poetry of Insaf exists yet.  Once such an anthology is established and studied (both endeavors attempted here), a fresh and refreshing understanding of the heroics of pre-Islamic Arabia would become, not only possible, but also mandatory. Agha, S. S.

 

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Qafiyyat Ta'abbata Sharran al-Mufaddaliyyah: thuna'iyyat al-wasl wa al-sarm - namudhaj fi al-naqd al-tatbiqi

 

This study adopts a method that shuns theory and attempts to negotiate the poetic text on its own terms.  First, the text itself is established through extensive prospecting for, and multi-dimensional appraisals of, the rich variety of reading choices with which the oral traditions left us.  The poem is then illuminated as a holistic poetic creation.
(Article accepted and forthcoming in al-Abhath, XLVIII, 5-78). Agha, S. S.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

The revolution that toppled the Umayyad Caliphate

 

The source material on the revolution erroneously called 'Abbasid is infested with interpolations.  Modern studies on the subject may be divided into two schools: 1)the "classical" (best represented by J. Wellhausen), and 2) the "revisionist" (best represented by M.A. Shaban et al.).  The classical school, though hampered by the shortcomings of the sources, read closer to an acceptable "scenario," but it lacked further corroborative materials.  The revisionist school, unchecked and fashionable, took advantage of these shortcomings, and its scholars availed themselves of a "field-day," reading into the sources what exotic scenarios they willed.  The project, though a combination of historical-critical and quantitative methods, deals with all major aspects of this seminal event of Arab Islamic history, second in significance only to the advent of Islam itself. Agha, S. S.

Supported by URB
Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Comparative studies in Arabic phonology, morphology, syntax and Semitics

 

The main findings on the above subject have been published in a book entitled Fiqh al-cArabiyya al-Muqaran (1999).  As a by-product of the work, a large body of material was amassed on the phonetic and morphological peculiarities of Arabic within the Semitic continuum.  This project sets out to trace the historical development of these linguistic peculiarities and determine whether they can be traced to dialectal varieties of fusha or the Proto-Semitic tendencies that other Semitic languages have not exploited. Baalbaki, R.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Ilhaq as a morphological tool in Arabic grammar

 

This paper investigates the methods of the grammarians in the study of ilhaq (appending of forms and patterns).  It argues that the grammarians, as early as the second/eighth century, applied this method to a host of examples in order to reduce the number of patterns in the closed system of morphology.  Furthermore, it aims at showing how the grammarians incorporated the rules of ilhaq within their overall system of morphological analysis. Baalbaki, R.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Theoretical coherency versus pedagogical attainability in the Arabic grammatical tradition

 

The purpose of this project is to show that the Arab grammarians have been so heavily engaged in the application of their generally accepted theory which is oriented to the justification of usage that they were hardly concerned with the pedagogical attainability of their interpretations.  Several grammatical rules are to be analyzed from this perspective, especially those which involve the restoration of missing elements (taqdir) since they readily reveal the intervention of the grammarians in sentence structure in order to defend their postulates, but arguably at the risk of complexity and farfetchedness. Baalbaki, R.

Completed or in progress at AUB

 

Visual influences on Arabic linguistic sciences

 

The adverse effect of tashif (misreading) on the correctness of any transmitted text has violently shaken the faith of the medieval Arab scholars in vision as a vehicle of learning.  However, in spite of the fact that the grammarians were particularly aware of the pitfalls of visually based analysis, their methods of morphological study was heavily dependent on written forms.  The paper traces the visual influences on traditional Arabic morphology, particularly in vowel elision, vowel mutation, and alternation of consonants. Baalbaki, R.

 

Completed or in progress at AUB