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March 27, 2008
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Forces Behind the Sharp Fertility Decline in Iran |
| Dr.
Mohammad Jalal Abbasi-Shavazi |
Associate Professor, Department of Demography, University of
Tehran, Iran. Associate at the Australian Demographic and Social
Research Institute (ADSRI), the Australian National University (ANU).
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Dr. Abbasi-Shavazi was the head of the Department of Demography at the University of Tehran from 2002-2006 and has been a member of the Executive Council of the Population Association of Iran since 2001. He is currently the Chair of the Establishment Committee of the Asian Population Association, a member of the Board of Trustees, International Center for
Diarrhoeal Diseases, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), and a member of the International
Advisory Board of the journal or Asian Population Studies based in Singapore.
Dr. Abbasi's main research has focused on Iran's fertility transition but he has
also worked on other areas including family change, reproductive
health/infertility, and Afghan refugees in Iran. In addition to fertility,
Dr. Abbasi has published papers on family change, ethnicity and family patterns,
as well as consanguinity in Iran.
The fertility rate in the Islamic Republic of Iran fell from 7.0 births per woman in 1985 to 2.1 births per woman in 2000 and to 1.9 in 2006. That this, the largest and fastest fall in fertility ever recorded, should have occurred in one of the world's few Islamic Republics demands
explanation. Fertility trends and patterns in Iran over the last three
decades will be presented and the reasons behind the sharp fertility discussed.
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