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1. What is it?
In normals, one artery takes blood from
the right side of the heart to the lungs for oxygen. A second
artery takes oxygen-rich blood from the left side of the heart
to the body. In transposition, these two major arteries are
reversed, so that oxygen-poor blood goes to the body and
oxygen-rich blood goes to the lungs.
2. Why did it happen?
Cause usually unknown. Generally not
inherited from parents and definitely not fault of parents.
3. What does it do to the heart?
Blood from the right side of the heart
that should go to the lungs to pick up oxygen goes instead to
the body. Heart must work harder.
4. How does it affect the child?
It causes blueness due to the lack of
oxygen. It can also cause shortness of breath, and the child can
tire easily.
5. Can it be fixed?
Yes. Operation usually required in
infancy.
6. What can the child do ?
Before repair, child will usually
determine own level of activity. After repair, should be able to
play and work normally.
7. What should the parents do?
Follow doctor's advice on:
(1) giving medicines
(2) return visits to doctor
(3) special tests
(4) extreme care with dental procedures. Tell
the dentist about the problem BEFORE he fixes child's teeth to
avoid infection in the heart
This information is general. Only your doctor can give you
precise details and instructions.
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